Foreigners Pay R300 to Loot Swazi Gold
The historic Pigg’s Peak Gold Mine, established 140 years ago in Swaziland, has been closed for over two decades. Today, however, it has been brought back to life, not by legitimate operations, but by illegal miners, known as zama zamas. These miners, hailing from Lesotho, South Africa, Botswana, and Eswatini, have taken advantage of the easy access to the mine, working side by side in their quest for gold. Located at Old Pigg’s Peak, about five kilometers from the current town of Pigg’s Peak, the mine was once bustling with activity in the late 1800s. It was here that William Pigg founded the town, which later moved to its present location. After nearly a century of operation, the mine was closed in the early 1970s. Despite its current desolation, groups of zama zamas, usually 20 at a time, venture underground, risking their lives for gold. These miners spend about three days underground without proper mining gear, lighting, or oxygen, making their endeavor perilous. One of the illega...